On his first day in office, Trump began reshaping the American energy industry!

date
21/01/2025
avatar
GMT Eight
Expand oil and gas production Trump pushed the federal government to take action through a series of orders and memoranda, covering the entire energy sector, from oil fields and wind turbines to light bulbs and pickup trucks. The President believes that these changes are an essential part of achieving domestic prosperity and controlling inflation, as energy prices affect all aspects of the economy. Moreover, with the growth of artificial intelligence and domestic manufacturing, the United States is facing an unprecedented surge in electricity demand, and Trump has called America's abundant oil and natural gas resources an unparalleled advantage. "We have something that other manufacturing nations can never have: the largest oil and natural gas reserves on Earth. We will use these resources," Trump said in his inaugural speech. "We will lower prices, fill up our strategic reserves again, and export American energy around the world." On the first day in office, Trump's executive orders highlighted his commitment to overturning Biden-era policies aimed at curbing fossil fuel demand and addressing climate change, even though federal agencies may take years to implement these measures. Regulatory changes are often constrained by lengthy federal rulemaking processes and procedural requirements, which hindered some key energy initiatives during Trump's first term. Even if ultimately determined, the most important energy and environmental actions may be debated in federal courts for years. North Dakota Republican Senator Kevin Cramer said in an interview, "Many things need good policies to follow up." Nevertheless, the initial series of actions highlighted Trump's determination to fulfill his campaign promise: unleashing more of America's vast energy reserves. This also responds to the desires of the oil industry, one of Trump's main supporters, which has long sought more drilling opportunities. Jeff Eshelman, President of the Independent Petroleum Association of America, said in a statement: "The new government recognizes the importance of America's dominance in energy both domestically and abroad." He stated that Trump's actions marked the end of Washington's "misleading, irrational energy policy." However, environmentalists sharply criticize Trump's actions as gifts to oil magnates who funded his campaign. "These actions are an unprecedented giveaway to billionaires," said Aru Shine-Ajayi, Executive Director of the Sunrise Movement. "They will make a small number of wealthy people unimaginably rich, while killing high-paying jobs and threatening our health and homes." Trump issued some instructions under the guise of a national emergency, even though under former President Joe Biden's leadership, U.S. oil and natural gas production reached historic highs. In his executive order announcing an energy emergency, Trump stated that the United States' current leasing, development, production, transportation, and generation capacity for energy and critical minerals are "far from adequate to meet our national needs," exacerbating high prices. He said the country's policy "has pushed us into a national emergency, with extreme shortages and interruptions in energy supply, an increasingly unreliable grid, and the need for swift and decisive action." Trump's broad-ranging directive will unlock some powers to expedite the approval of certain projects and reduce scrutiny of endangered species. It also directs an assessment of the military's capacity to acquire and transport energy, power, or fuels necessary to protect America, including an analysis of the nation's refining and pipeline infrastructure. This review may allow Trump to expedite projects to address these issues, including pipelines, by using emergency powers. The President has vowed to cut energy costs, but his efforts to reduce costs for different sources of electricity are uneven, supporting fossil fuels while potentially hindering domestic wind power encouraged by Northeastern states. Renewable energy advocates warn that Trump's decision to halt offshore wind leasing and permitting not only threatens a prime source of American energy but also jeopardizes job opportunities for the shipbuilding and steel industries that serve the sector. Exit from the Paris Agreement Trump promised to relax regulations that restrict pollution from power plants and car emissions contributing to global warming. The United States is the second-largest greenhouse gas emitter globally, and these regulations are crucial for the U.S. to meet its commitment to halve greenhouse gas emissions by the end of this century. On Monday, Trump ordered the cancellation of the "Electric Vehicle Mandate," the U.S.'s pollution restrictions and fuel economy requirements that essentially mandate the sale of electric vehicles. If unchanged, Biden-era measures including fuel economy requirements and tailpipe pollution standards would weaken domestic oil demand in the coming years. Trump also directed the United States to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, with nearly 200 countries agreeing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. He also took action to support oil, gas, and mineral development in Alaska, a series of regulations from the Biden era that restricted development in Alaska while promoting the protection of habitats for caribou, grizzly bears, and migratory birds. This includes the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, an area in the northwest corner of the state roughly the size of Indiana and the location of the massive Willow oil project by ConocoPhillips, with an estimated 8.7 billion barrels of recoverable crude oil. At the same time, Trump revoked Biden-era notices that prevented the sale of drilling rights in most waters off the U.S. East and West coasts. Trump said he is seeking to "empower consumer choice," as he instructed the modification of federal regulations governing showerheads, toilets, washing machines, and light bulbs. In his first term, Trump relaxed energy efficiency standards for household appliances, which have become a symbol of government overreach, even though many of these standards were mandated by the energy law signed into law by former Republican President George W. Bush. The President also directed the Department of Energy to resume reviewing applications to export liquefied natural gas to Asian countries and other nations that have not signed free trade agreements with the U.S. This reversed a ban ordered by Biden in January last year that disrupted.Companies such as Venture Global LNG Inc., Energy Transfer LP, Commonwealth LNG, and others have planned multi-billion dollar export projects.Some of Trump's measures are repeated from his first term, representing new policy measures taken after Biden withdrew policies. In some cases, Trump had tried - but failed - to implement similar reforms. It is not yet clear whether Monday's measures will be more successful, but the confirmation of more conservative judges and recent Supreme Court rulings limiting federal agency power may make reforms easier to achieve. During his first term, Trump used emergency powers typically used for natural disasters and other crises in an attempt to keep unprofitable coal and nuclear power plants in operation. His administration also considered using a Cold War-era regulation to keep coal power plants running. Both efforts were abandoned. When Trump last attempted to overturn the president's order withdrawing leases for oil and gas in U.S. waters, the request was rejected by a federal district court. Nevertheless, oil and gas enthusiasts still celebrate Trump's initial actions, seeing them as a sign of future developments. "They will look for all sorts of ways to accelerate the country's energy production and development," said John Hoeven, a Republican senator from North Dakota, in an interview. "They will take all measures, from simplifying permit processes to reducing regulatory burdens, to finding new ways to develop various energy sources."

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