Shanghai: Focusing on the technological breakthroughs in the entire chain of extended reality, aiming to break through key technologies such as lightweight terminals, real-time spatial rendering, and the integration of virtual and real interactions.

The Shanghai Municipal Economic and Information Technology Commission issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Shanghai's Software and Information Service Industry." It mentions focusing on tackling key technologies across the entire chain of extended reality, breaking through key technologies such as lightweight terminals, real-time spatial rendering, and virtual-physical interaction, and promoting the deep integration of virtual reality with large models and industry knowledge bases. It emphasizes the layered and gradual cultivation of service providers in content development, hardware manufacturing, and scene operations, improving upstream and downstream industrial support. It aims to create benchmark demonstration projects in the fields of industrial training, vocational education, and cultural tourism exhibitions, accelerating the market-oriented and large-scale implementation of immersive integrated solutions, continuously broadening new consumption scenarios for virtual-physical integration and industrial service scenarios, and building a fully developed, diverse, and innovative ecological system for the extended reality industry.