European main stock indices collectively rose at the close.

Major European stock indices closed higher collectively, with the Euro Stoxx 50 index rising by 0.60%, the UK's FTSE 100 index increasing by 0.49%, the French CAC 40 index dropping by 0.21%, the German DAX 30 index rising by 0.20%, and the FTSE Italy MIB index increasing by 0.44%.