Beijing Zhijian Institute of Artificial Intelligence Director Wang Zhongyuan: There are four major bottlenecks in the development of artificial intelligence with consciousness.

On the morning of November 22, at the 2025 Tiger Sniff F&M Innovation Festival, Wang Zhongyuan, the director of the Beijing Intelligent Source Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, stated that artificial intelligence is moving from language learning to multi-modal world learning. He said that there are four major bottlenecks in the development of embodied intelligence, including data scarcity, immature hardware, weak model capabilities, and difficulties in practical applications.