Hollywood is brewing a "film and television production reshoring"! The U.S. economy's "soft landing" gets a boost from a $249.1 billion film and television incentive blueprint.
A study shows that federal incentives for film and television production will generate $249.1 billion in revenue for the U.S. economy by 2035 and add 143,500 full-time jobs. The Motion Picture Association of America has been working with Hollywood unions to launch a campaign for national incentives to better compete with markets such as the United Kingdom and Australia.
Title context: Hollywood is brewing a "film and television production reshoring"! The U.S. economy's "soft landing" gets a boost from a $249.1 billion film and television incentive blueprint.
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Recent economic data show that the U.S. economy is still expanding actively, and employment data also preserve the possibility of the U.S. economy moving toward the "soft landing" that U.S. President Trump and the Federal Reserve have been longing for. In the second quarter of 2026, real GDP grew at an annualized rate of 1.5% quarter over quarter; in August, nonfarm payrolls increased by 162,000, and the unemployment rate remained at 4.1%. These data indicate that the economy still has resilience. However, a single month's improvement in employment is not enough to establish a sustained strong trend: revised nonfarm payroll gains for June and July were only 31,000 and 21,000, respectively, which is why, in the view of some economists, it is still too early to declare that the soft-landing process has been completed.
Against this backdrop, the government film and television incentive plan or blueprint proposed by the Motion Picture Association focuses on increasing employment and income in a specific industry and its supply chain by attracting production activity to return. This film and television incentive measure may bring a $249 billion boost to the U.S. economy and thereby strengthen the expected trajectory of a "soft landing" for the U.S. economy.
$249.1 billion to help the U.S. soft landing?
Consumer spending remains an important support for the U.S. economy, accounting for about 70% of GDP, specifically 68.0% in the second quarter of 2026. At present, U.S. consumer spending growth remains resilient. In July, real disposable income rose 0.4% month over month, while real personal consumption expenditures were basically flat; during the same period, the overall and core personal consumption expenditures price indexes rose 3.7% and 3.3% year over year, respectively. Therefore, income growth can still support purchasing power, but the sustainability of disinflation and consumption momentum still needs to be observed.
If film and television projects bring new hiring, equipment rental, accommodation, and food and beverage procurement, they may support local consumption through labor income and supplier income. This is also the direct link between industry incentives and a consumption-led economy.
The study "Economic Impact of Proposed U.S. Federal Film and Television Production Incentives," commissioned by the Motion Picture Association (MPA) and conducted by consulting firm Olsberg SPI, aims to thoroughly assess the economic impact of the proposed federal film and television production tax credit. The study compares two scenarios, "with incentives" and "without incentives," and, under the assumption that tax incentives attract more production activity to land in the United States, measures how new production spending drives supplier business, employment, and labor income, and generates further effects through the consumption of relevant personnel. This is also the specific link between film and television incentives and employment and consumption.
The transmission logic of this study is to use tax credits to change the cost comparison of production locations, and then measure the impact of new spending along the supply chain. The original report adopts the assumption of a 20% transferable tax credit, limits qualified spending to labor spending by U.S. residents, and sets additional incentives; this helps explain why the industry sees it as a tool for competing with the United Kingdom and Australia for production projects. The study estimates that from 2027 to 2035, it could increase production spending by $125.3 billion and, through direct production activity, supplier business, and labor income respending, form a cumulative value-added contribution of $249.1 billion, including $133.1 billion in labor income. The research institution further clarified that the 143,500 jobs refer to full-time equivalent jobs created and supported on average each year.
The $249.1 billion covers the nine years from 2027 to 2035, for a simple average of about $27.68 billion per year, and this average does not mean that the study assumes the contribution is the same in each year; as a magnitude reference, the annualized economic scale of U.S. nominal GDP in the second quarter of 2026 was as high as $32.49 trillion. In addition, the study adopts the scenario assumption that the U.S. share of global production spending covered by the study rises to 65%, so the final result for the U.S. economy depends on whether production reshoring can reach the expected positive scale and whether it can spread to broader areas of the economy. This forecast report can show the potential contribution of industry activity expansion, but it does not measure the probability of a U.S. soft landing, nor can it be used to prove that the current economy has completed a soft landing.
Hollywood is brewing film and television production reshoring
This research report, supported by major Hollywood studios, says that film and television incentives may bring a $249 billion boost to the U.S. economy.
But as noted above, the specific macroeconomic effect also depends on the relationship between new activity and fiscal costs. The California Legislative Analyst's Office's assessment of state-level film and television credits found that incentives can attract production projects, but between expanding the film and television industry and increasing net benefits for the entire economy lie factors such as reduced tax revenue, opportunity costs of other uses, and resource substitution.
State-level conclusions also cannot directly replace an assessment of the federal plan. For investors, the observable results of film and television reshoring are U.S. production orders, studio and equipment utilization, and production companies' actual costs and cash flow after deducting credits. Only when the policy is implemented and translated into new business can the profit impact on relevant companies be conditionally verified; achieving a soft landing for the entire U.S. economy still requires joint support from sustained employment, real consumption, and inflation data.
Overall, a latest study conducted by a research institution commissioned by the Motion Picture Association shows that federal incentives for film and television production could contribute $249.1 billion to the U.S. economy by 2035 and add 143,500 full-time jobs.
The Motion Picture Association represents the interests of major production companies including The Walt Disney Company and Netflix, and has been working with Hollywood unions to lead the push for national incentives to better compete with markets such as the United Kingdom and Australia. These markets, relying on generous tax rebates and favorable exchange rate conditions, are gaining an increasing share of film and television production.
Motion Picture Association CEO Charlie Rivkin said in a statement: "Federal incentives will change the landscape of our industry."
The industry association, unions, and actor Jon Voight have been pushing for the Film, Television, and Entertainment Industry Revitalization Act, which would establish a federal tax credit for film and television production. Voight was appointed last year as one of President Donald Trump's Hollywood envoys. Trump announced support for the initiative earlier this month and said in a social media post that it would help "bring this once-glorious industry back to the United States."
The study was jointly conducted by consulting firm Olsberg SPI and supported by the U.S. Film and Television Production Alliance, including the Motion Picture Association. The study found that federal incentives could bring a total of $133.1 billion in new labor income from 2027 to 2035 and increase production spending by $125.3 billion during the same period.
The study is based on a transferable tax credit measure with a 20% credit rate, which also includes additional incentives for independent films and films shot in areas affected by natural disasters.
Other studies, including those conducted by institutions such as the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, the Tax Foundation, the Mercatus Center, and the Georgia Department of Audits and Accounts, concluded that incentives offered by states are not cost-effective or do not have a lasting impact on employment.
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