Orient: Innovation and Value Reconstruction in Fresh Snack Channels, Retailing Light Meals, and Breaking through with Hard Discounts.
The competition in the current fresh snack market is still in its early stages, with regional leaders standing side by side and no national leader yet.
Orient's research report states that the emerging fresh snack industry meets consumers' complex demands for health and safety, browsing and dining experience, and low decision-making costs through selected SKUs, transparent production, instant consumption, and frequent new releases. The current competitive landscape is still in its early stages, with strong regional players but no national leader. The report suggests two main strategies: first, focusing on upstream category brands with short-shelf-life production, cold chain distribution, popular product development, and customized channels; second, focusing on channel brands with location acquisition, franchise management, supply chain density, and industry integration capabilities.
Key points from Orient:
The rise of fresh snacks is a result of the resonance between the demand for healthy consumption and channel innovation on the supply side.
Young consumers are shifting from "brand-oriented" to "ingredient-oriented" consumption, willing to pay a premium for fresh, clean, short-shelf-life, and minimally processed foods. At the same time, mature supply chains for short-shelf-life baked goods, braised products, tea drinks, and nuts have emerged, leading to the development of a fresh snack industry characterized by a wide variety of products, central kitchens, and short-shelf-life production. This industry meets consumers' needs for health and safety, browsing and dining experience, and low decision-making costs through selected SKUs, transparent production, instant consumption, and frequent new releases.
From a business model perspective, fresh snacks represent not just a new product category but also a channel innovation in the realm of "casual dining retailing," creating a strong presence in shopping malls. By combining instant tea drinks, short-shelf-life baked goods, fresh braised products, dried meats, and roasted nuts in high-frequency categories in shopping mall B1 floors, subway stations, and core business districts, this industry aims to increase customer flow and sales per unit area through a "low unit price, multiple categories, high turnover" model, catering to the instant consumption demands of high-end urban consumers at prices 20%-30% lower than single-category stores.
Short-term focus on location, efficiency in the medium term, and brand and innovation in the long term
The report estimates that the potential target population for fresh snacks is around 40-50 million people, and the industry has the potential to reach a scale of hundreds of billions through core location strategies. However, due to limitations of central kitchen distribution range, cold chain density, and store losses, the industry may not be able to rapidly expand nationally like long-shelf-life bulk snacks. The current competitive landscape is still in its early stages, with strong regional players but no national leader. In the short term, core location strategies and early customer flow dividends determine store performance; in the medium term, control over losses, daily distribution efficiency, and the ability to replicate single-store models determine profitability quality; in the long term, true barriers come from product innovation, popular product iterations, and customer repurchases, rather than simple imitation of Sam's Club or stacking SKUs.
Increased channel concentration and new format iterations will reshape the value distribution in the food and beverage industry chain
Brands can no longer rely solely on traditional distribution methods and must become core supply chain partners behind new channels, strengthening their voice through flexible production, customized channels, short-shelf-life cold chain distribution, and differentiated flagship products.
Risk factors
Intensified homogenized competition; food safety and short-shelf-life losses; lower-than-expected mall foot traffic and location dividends; inability to expand single-store models nationally; changes in assumptions impacting calculation results; quality control and cash flow risks from rapid franchise expansion.
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