Narrative shift! The situation in the Middle East is stirring again, and the upward trend in emerging markets has come to a sudden stop.

date
18:50 05/05/2026
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GMT Eight
The currency and stock benchmark indices of developing economies are falling.
Due to the escalation of the Middle East conflict, exacerbating concerns about global inflation soaring and suppressing risk appetite, the currency and stock benchmark indexes of developing economies have fallen. The MSCI Emerging Markets Stock Index fell by 0.3%, ending a two-day streak of gains, during which the index hit a historic high. The decline in the stock price of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Sponsored ADR (TSM.US) was a major factor in this index drop. Strong earnings reports from tech companies boosted the market earlier this week, but reports of the US-Iran conflict brought investors' attention back to the fragile ceasefire agreement. Ipek Ozkardeskaya, Senior Analyst at Swissquote Group Holdings SA, stated that the market narrative has shifted from optimistic expectations on artificial intelligence to the tense situation in the Middle East. She said: "The more serious the tensions, the higher the oil prices and the stronger the US dollar. A stronger dollar will push up global import-related inflation, strengthen market expectations of tightening monetary policy, and then suppress risk appetite." Asian oil-importing countries' currencies underperformed other major currencies, dragging down the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index by 0.2%. The Indian rupee hit a historic low against the US dollar, while the Indonesian central bank intervened in the market to support the Indonesian rupiah exchange rate. Despite India's forex reserves being sufficient to cover around 11 months of imports, high oil prices could further worsen India's balance of payments, making the Indian currency vulnerable to the impact of rising oil prices. Shibani Kurian, stock research head at Kotak Mahindra Asset Management, stated that the higher forex reserves provide some firepower for the Indian central bank to resist currency depreciation pressures. She said, "But for now, we expect the currency to trend towards depreciation." In Europe, attention is focused on Romanian assets as an upcoming vote of no confidence could lead to the downfall of the government. The government has implemented a series of fiscal reforms aimed at reducing the EU's largest budget deficit. The Romanian leu fell by around 0.3% against the euro, nearing historic lows.