China Mediates Trilateral Talks to Sustain Thailand-Cambodia Ceasefire and Promote Regional Stability

The border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia erupted over longstanding territorial disputes, particularly around the Preah Vihear temple area and adjacent borderlands, prompting fierce skirmishes that resulted in significant civilian displacement. After intense international and regional pressure, both sides agreed to a ceasefire, which came into effect following ASEAN-facilitated dialogue. China welcomed the ceasefire and called it an important step toward restoring peace, framing its role as that of a responsible regional stakeholder committed to peaceful diplomacy. The ceasefire agreement includes provisions for refraining from provocative actions and maintaining ongoing communication to prevent renewed hostilities. 

At the Yunnan meetings, Wang Yi met separately with Thailand’s Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow and Cambodia’s Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn, emphasizing measured approaches to deepen mutual understanding and rebuild normal interactions between the two governments. Chinese officials highlighted the importance of phased peace-building efforts, urging both sides to gradually restore relations and resume cooperation across sectors. In addition to political dialogue, the discussions involved military representatives, who focused on implementing ceasefire monitoring and confidence-building measures aimed at reducing misperceptions and accidental escalations along the border. 

China also leveraged its diplomatic support to provide humanitarian assistance to affected communities, dispatching emergency supplies such as tents, blankets, and food to assist displaced residents, mainly in Cambodian border regions. Beijing’s willingness to deliver practical aid underscores its effort to couple political mediation with tangible support for reconstruction and civilian welfare. Both Thai and Cambodian officials expressed appreciation for China’s engagement, viewing it as instrumental not only in forging peace but also in stabilizing bilateral relations that have been strained by the conflict. 

Beyond bilateral tensions, China’s role in these talks reflects broader strategic interests in reinforcing its position as a key mediator in Southeast Asian affairs. By supporting ASEAN-style conflict resolution and promoting dialogue “in the ASEAN way,” Beijing strengthens its diplomatic ties across the region while contributing to broader stability. Observers see China’s involvement as a balancing act, demonstrating commitment to peace without overtly supplanting ASEAN leadership, and reinforcing its influence through engagement in critical regional security matters. Continued trilateral cooperation may serve as a template for China’s diplomatic efforts in other regional disputes, bolstering its credentials as a constructive partner in Asian security and development.